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Tag Archives: Religious Scientists

Religious Scientists: Fr. Roger Boscovich S.J., F.R.S. (1711-1787) – Atomic Theory

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on November 24, 2019 by Robert MackeNovember 23, 2019
This entry is part 10 of 10 in the series Religious Scientists of the Catholic Church

Fr. Roger Joseph Boscovich S.J. was one of the last great polymaths. His areas of study and work include physics, mathematics, atomic theory, celestial mechanics, geodesy, philosophy, theology, architecture, poetry, and more. Biographical Sketch Ruđer Josip Bošković was born May 18, 1711 to a merchant family in Dubrovnik, in what is today Croatia.  He attended the Jesuit school in Dubrovnik. In 1725, he traveled to Rome to study at the Roman College, and in 1731 entered the Jesuit order. He was ordained a priest in 1744. He showed aptitude for mathematics and the natural sciences, and from 1740-1759 served as a professor of mathematics at the Roman College.  It is during this time that he made many of his more significant scientific contributions.  In 1742, Pope Benedict XIV requested Boscovich’s input on a little problem. The dome of St. Peter’s Basilica was developing cracks.  Boscovich recommended securing the dome with iron bands, which was then implemented successfully. This led him … Continue reading →

Posted in Astronomy, History, Mathematics, Moon, Priests and Religious of Science, Religion, Science, Uncategorized | Tagged Astronomy History, Atomic Theory, Boscovich, History of Science, Jesuit Scientists, Religious Scientists | Leave a reply

Religious Scientists: Sr. Miriam Michael Stimson O.P. (1913-2002); Structure of DNA

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on October 27, 2019 by Robert MackeSeptember 29, 2019
This entry is part 9 of 10 in the series Religious Scientists of the Catholic Church

In 1962, Francis Crick, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins received the Nobel Prize for discovering the double-helix structure of the DNA molecule.  This work could not have been done without the discoveries of numerous other scientists, many of whose contributions have gone unrecognized. One such unsung hero in the quest for the building blocks of life was a Catholic nun at a humble Michigan university: Sr. Miriam Michael Stimson, O.P. Biographical Sketch: Marian Emma Stimson was born into a devout Catholic family in Chicago on December 14, 1913. She attended Sienna Heights College in Adrian, Michigan. In 1935, she joined the Adrian Dominican Sisters, taking the name Miriam Michael. She received a B.S. in Chemistry from Siena Heights College in 1936. She continued her studies at the Institutum Divi Thomae in Cincinnatti, where she received her M.S. in 1939. She then joined the chemistry faculty at Siena Heights College, simultaneously working toward her Ph.D. at Institutum Divi Thomae, which she … Continue reading →

Posted in History, Priests and Religious of Science, Religion, Science | Tagged Chemistry, DNA, Miriam Michael Stimson, Molecular Biology, Religious Scientists | Leave a reply

Religious Scientists: Fr. Francesco Grimaldi S.J. (1618-1663), Optics of Diffraction

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on September 29, 2019 by Robert MackeSeptember 21, 2019
This entry is part 8 of 10 in the series Religious Scientists of the Catholic Church

Today I present yet another Jesuit physicist/astronomer: Francesco Maria Grimaldi.  He made a number of contributions in physics and astronomy, many of which in collaboration with another Jesuit: Fr. Giovanni Battista Riccioli S.J. (1598-1671). I will deal with Riccioli in a future post. However, Grimaldi can take full credit for pioneering the study of diffraction of light, and in coining the term, “diffraction.” Biographical Sketch:   Grimaldi was born in Bologna in 1618. His father, a wealthy silk merchant, died when Francesco was still very young. In 1632 (at age 14) he entered the Jesuit order with his brother Vincenzo.  After two years as a novice, he studied rhetoric for a year in Novellara. In 1635 he traveled to Parma for philosophy studies at the college of S. Rocco, but after only one year transferred to Ferrara to begin studying physics. He returned to Bologna to finish his philosophy studies. In 1638 he he was missioned to be professor at … Continue reading →

Posted in Astronomy, History, Moon, Priests and Religious of Science, Religion, Science | Tagged Astronomy History, Diffraction, Grimaldi, Moon, Optics, Religious Scientists | Leave a reply

Religious Scientists: Fr. Domenico Troili S.J. (1722-1792), Meteoriticist

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on August 25, 2019 by Robert MackeAugust 24, 2019
This entry is part 7 of 10 in the series Religious Scientists of the Catholic Church

Today, I get to indulge in a couple topics that are important to me: meteorites and Jesuits. There are a few modern points of intersection of the two topics, including Br. Guy Consolmagno, Fr. Cyril Opeil, and myself. For this entry, however, we go back in time a couple of centuries to Fr. Domenico Troili, who lent his name to one of the most common minerals found in meteorites. Troili was a former pupil of the Fr. Roger Boscovich S.J. at the Roman College. (Boscovich is another religious scientist who will be discussed in a future blog post for his contribution to atomic theory.) He later became the curator of the Este family library in Modena, Italy. He witnessed the fall of a meteorite over Albareto, Italy in 1766. He took pains to document eyewitness accounts and collect specimens of the Albareto meteorite. This makes him the first person to formally document a meteorite fall, in Ragionamento della Caduta di un … Continue reading →

Posted in Astronomy, Extraterrestrial, History, Meteorites, Priests and Religious of Science | Tagged Albareto, History of Science, meteorites, Religious Scientists, Troili, troilite | Leave a reply

Religious Scientists: Abbess St. Hildegard of Bingen OSB (1098-1179), Doctor of the Church

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on July 28, 2019 by Robert MackeJuly 22, 2019
This entry is part 6 of 10 in the series Religious Scientists of the Catholic Church

For this entry in the series, we go back in time almost a thousand years, to a period where modern science as we know it had not yet been established. How can we talk about a “religious scientist” before the age of modern science? In this case, by holding up an exemplar who, though not formally a scientist, made significant contributions to our knowledge based on the systematic experimental study of the natural world. The exemplar I have in mind is Hildegard of Bingen, a Benedictine abbess who recorded, preserved, and disseminated much knowledge about medicine, pharmacology, and plants and animals that served as sources for medicines and remedies. Biographical Sketch Hildegard was born in 1098, the 10th child in a large wealthy family. At an early age (somewhere between ages 8-12, depending on sources) she was tithed to the Benedictine monastery at Disibodenberg.  There, Hildegard received her education. It is possible that she served as either infirmarian or pigmentarius … Continue reading →

Posted in History, Priests and Religious of Science, Religion, Science | Tagged Chemistry, Doctors of the Church, Hildegard of Bingen, History of Science, Medicine, Religious Scientists | Leave a reply

Religious Scientists: Fr. Giuseppe Piazzi C.R. (1746-1826), Discoverer of the First Asteroid

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on June 30, 2019 by Robert MackeJune 13, 2019
This entry is part 5 of 10 in the series Religious Scientists of the Catholic Church

Today, just under 800,000 asteroids and Trans Neptunian Objects are known and catalogued by the Minor Planet Center of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, with more being discovered every day.  However, before 1800 the existence of this entire class of objects was entirely unknown. The first asteroid, which today we know as (1) Ceres, was discovered by an astronomer who was also a priest: Fr. Giuseppe Piazzi C.R. Biographical Sketch Giuseppe Piazzi was born July 16, 1746 in Ponte in Valtellina, Italy.  He entered the Theatine order in 1765, and was ordained a priest in 1769.  While he taught philosophy, theology, and mathematics at various stages of his early life in the order, he also had an interest in astronomy. He came to Palermo in 1781 as a lecturer in mathematics at the Accademia dei Regi Studi. In 1787, he became professor of astronomy. King Ferdinand of Sicily named him to be the first director of the Palermo Astronomical Observatory. He obtained … Continue reading →

Posted in Astronomy, History, Priests and Religious of Science, Religion, Science | Tagged Astronomy History, Ceres, Piazzi, Religious Scientists, Science and Religion | Leave a reply

Religious Scientists: Msgr. Georges Lemaître (1894-1966), Father of the Big Bang

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on May 26, 2019 by Robert MackeMay 23, 2019
This entry is part 4 of 10 in the series Religious Scientists of the Catholic Church

Many thanks to Dominique Lambert, who provided me with several articles and a full biography that were used to create this post. Georges Lemaître was a priest of the diocese of Louvain, in Belgium.  The proposer of what would become known as the Big Bang Theory was one of the more influential astrophysicists of his lifetime.  Albert Einstein even once skipped one of his own public appearances in order to converse with Lemaître over deep cosmological problems. Biographical Sketch: Georges Lemaître was born July 17, 1894 in the mining town of Charleroi, Belgium.  He studied at the Jesuit school Collège du Sacre Coeur, and then prepared to study mining engineering, as was typical of bright students in the area. With the advent of World War I, he enlisted and served with the artillery, where he received a formal reprimand for correcting an error in the artillery manual. After his discharge, he decided to study physics and mathematics. In 1920 he … Continue reading →

Posted in Astronomy, History, Priests and Religious of Science, Religion, Science | Tagged Big Bang, Lemaitre, Pontifical Academy of the Sciences, Religious Scientists | 1 Reply

Religious Scientists: abbot Gregor J. Mendel O.S.A. (1822-1884), Father of Genetics

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on April 29, 2019 by Robert MackeJune 12, 2019
This entry is part 3 of 10 in the series Religious Scientists of the Catholic Church

Back when I taught an introductory-level astronomy class at university, I would start the course with a short unit on what science is and on the relationship between faith and science. I would mention Gregor Mendel as an example of a religious scientist because anyone who has taken high school biology knows the name.  So then I would ask the class what they know about him. “Father of genetics,” one person would say. Another student would pipe in, “He was a monk!” A third would offer something about “<mumble, mumble> pea plants.” At this point, I would then ask, “Okay, so given what you know about him, what do you think his job (his daily work) at the monastery was?” Every time I taught this unit, and almost every time I have brought up this example with peers (there’s always someone who spoils the trend eventually), I got the response, “He was the gardener.” It makes a certain sort of sense.  … Continue reading →

Posted in History, Priests and Religious of Science, Religion, Science | Tagged Catholic Scientists, Gregor Mendel, Religious Scientists, Science and Religion | 1 Reply

Religious Scientists: Fr. Angelo Secchi S.J. (1818-1878), Pioneer of Astrophysics

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on March 25, 2019 by Robert MackeJune 12, 2019
This entry is part 2 of 10 in the series Religious Scientists of the Catholic Church

(This is the first article in the column “Religious Scientists of the Catholic Church” which looks at the lives and contributions of prominent vowed religious scientists.) The year 2018 marked the 200th anniversary of the birth of Fr. Angelo Secchi SJ, and so there have already been several articles on Fr. Secchi in this blog.  An interested reader could review any of these articles: “Ghost of elements, spectres of the universe: Angelo Secchi SJ” by Michelle Francl, Aug 8, 2018. “Solar Prominences and a Prominent Jesuit Astronomer” by Robert Macke, Oct 23, 2018. “Happy Birthday to the Father of Astrophysics!” by Guy Consolmagno, June 28, 2018. And outside the blog, here’s another article I wrote about Secchi’s oceanographic studies: “Fr. Angelo Secchi, S.J. and the Voyage of the Immacolata Concezione” by Robert Macke, International Society of Limnology webpage For the YouTube generation, here is a video to watch: Why begin this series with a scientist for whom so much has already … Continue reading →

Posted in Astronomy, Priests and Religious of Science, Religion, Science, Uncategorized | Tagged Catholic Scientists, Fr. Angelo Secchi, Religious Scientists, Science and Religion, spectroscopy, Vatican Observatory | 2 Replies

Religious Scientists – An Introduction

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on March 12, 2019 by Robert MackeJune 12, 2019
This entry is part 1 of 10 in the series Religious Scientists of the Catholic Church

As this is a new column for the blog, it might be appropriate to begin with a small introduction. In the motu proprio “Ut Mysticam”—the document establishing the Vatican Observatory in 1891—Pope Leo XIII wrote that the reason for creating such an institution in the Vatican was “…that everyone might see clearly that the Church and her Pastors are not opposed to true and solid science, whether human or divine, but that they embrace it, encourage it, and promote it with the fullest possible dedication.” Primarily, the Vatican Observatory addresses this mission through its scientific endeavors. We are all vowed religious members of the Catholic Church who are respected scientists making valuable contributions in our fields. Through this we are a sign to the world of the compatibility of faith and science through the example of our own lives. It would be a mistake to think that the Vatican Observatory serves as the only such example of science performed in … Continue reading →

Posted in Priests and Religious of Science, Religion, Science | Tagged Catholic Scientists, Religious Scientists, Science and Religion, Vatican Observatory | 2 Replies
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Specola Guestbook: July 21, 1911 – Joel Metcalf

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on December 8, 2019 by Robert MackeNovember 29, 2019
This entry is part 24 of 24 in the series Specola Guestbook

Since its founding in 1891, many people have passed through the doors of the Vatican Observatory.  A quick perusal of our guestbook reveals several Names, including Popes, nobel laureates, astronauts, actors, and saints. Today’s guestbook entry is from July 21, 1911, when Joel Metcalf made a visit. Next to his … Continue reading…

Posted in Astronomy, History | Tagged Asteroids, comets, Metcalf, Specola Guestbook, Vatican Observatory | Leave a reply

The Darkest Evening of the Year

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on December 7, 2019 by Christopher M. GraneyNovember 20, 2019

Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The … Continue reading…

Posted in Astronomy | Leave a reply

Across the Universe: Astronomy domine

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on December 5, 2019 by Br. Guy ConsolmagnoNovember 28, 2019
This entry is part of 187 in the series Across the Universe

This column from The Tablet was first run in December 2018 December 2018 was a busy month in space. The Japanese Hayabusa II mission was orbiting Ryuku, a tiny near-Earth asteroid. A Chinese probe was about to place a lander on the far side of the Moon. NASA’s Insight mission … Continue reading…

Posted in Across the Universe, Space Exploration, Space resources | Tagged Asteroids, OSIRIS REx, space resources | Leave a reply

In the Sky This Week – December 3, 2019

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on December 3, 2019 by Bob TrembleyDecember 3, 2019
This entry is part 125 of 125 in the series In the Sky This Week

At last night’s meeting of the Warren Astronomical Society, the topic of the Starlink satellite constellation came up during the “In the News” segment, and a groan of dismay could be heard from the entire audience. If you are unfamiliar with Starlink, it is a constellation of potentially tens of … Continue reading…

Posted in Astronomy, Commentary, Outreach | Tagged #GivingTuesday, Andromeda, Hera Mission, International Space Station, Juno, Juputer, light pollution, M31, Moon, OSIRIS REx, Pegasus, Saturn, Starlink, Sun, Venus | Leave a reply

Specola Guestbook: June 21, 1911 – Robert S. Woodward

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on December 1, 2019 by Robert MackeNovember 29, 2019
This entry is part 23 of 24 in the series Specola Guestbook

Since its founding in 1891, many people have passed through the doors of the Vatican Observatory.  A quick perusal of our guestbook reveals several Names, including Popes, nobel laureates, astronauts, actors, and saints. Today’s guestbook entry is from June 21, 1911, when Robert S. Woodward made a visit. Next to … Continue reading…

Posted in History, Uncategorized | Tagged AAAS, American Mathematical Society, Carnegie Institution, Specola Guestbook, Specola Vaticana, Woodward | Leave a reply

Across the Universe: The New Paganism

Sacred Space Astronomy avatarPosted on November 28, 2019 by Br. Guy ConsolmagnoOctober 27, 2019
This entry is part 98 of 187 in the series Across the Universe

The following column was published in The Tablet in November 2009; we ran it again here in 2016. This is the version I finally submitted of the column posted here yesterday… You will know the end-times by their signs, we’re told in the Gospel readings at this time of year. … Continue reading…

Posted in Meteorites, Popular Culture | Tagged Asteroids, Astrobiology, End of the World | Leave a reply
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Recent Comments

  • Christopher M. GraneyChristopher M. Graney November 25, 2019 at 7:11 am on Transit of Mercury CHEOPS and ExoplanetsNice representation of the sun! Maybe only three dots but still cool.
  • Richard HillRichard Hill November 23, 2019 at 8:46 pm on Agassiz’s mentorI will think about that!
  • Richard HillRichard Hill November 23, 2019 at 8:45 pm on Agassiz’s mentorIf you go to my webpage at: https://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rhill/moonobs.html you will see at the top of the page a link to an article on the minimum size crater that is detectable (as a dot). I have done the theoretical minimum of 1km with this telescope at perigee. Most of the time...
  • Jim Cook November 23, 2019 at 7:42 am on Smart Phones from EelsI often carry around something smaller than a smart phone that would not be possible without the work all four gentlemen: my car's key fob. It contains a small coin-sized battery, which powers the signal it emits that my car detects, within a certain distance, and lets me unlock it...
  • Jim Cook November 21, 2019 at 9:15 am on The Story Telling Universe.If the point was the difference between an ordinary astrophotograph and a good one is the extent to which it tells a story, I took from your comments that “story” was something the photographer should try to include in a photograph or make an effort to try to capture somehow,...
  • Christopher M. GraneyChristopher M. Graney November 19, 2019 at 8:47 am on The Story Telling Universe.Well I particularly like both of the windmill pictures.
  • Fr. James KurzynskiFr. James Kurzynski November 18, 2019 at 4:51 pm on The Story Telling Universe.Jim, Thank you for a very engaging response! And thank you for the links to your wonderful pictures! I'm always inspired by the work of others. In that spirit, thank you for inspiring me! Your initial paragraph cuts right to the heart of the struggle I faced a few months...
  • Jim Cook November 18, 2019 at 9:01 am on The Story Telling Universe.My own experience as an astrophotographer is, well, less experienced than I would like. But my sense is the images taken by experienced astrophotographers rarely tell stories. More often, they are simply portraits — say, a high magnification photo of Saturn, or lunar craters, or the Orion Nebula. And really...
  • Bob ProkopBob Prokop November 12, 2019 at 7:23 pm on In the Sky This Week – November 12, 2019I had much better luck on Monday. I wrote up my impressions of the event here: https://theobserverschair.blogspot.com/
  • Christopher M. GraneyChristopher M. Graney November 6, 2019 at 2:06 pm on Agassiz’s mentorP.S. Can you give us an estimate of the size of the smallest features visible in these shots?
  • Christopher M. GraneyChristopher M. Graney November 6, 2019 at 1:59 pm on Agassiz’s mentorThese are great lunar shots that you post. Write a post about this 8" f/20 telescope that you use for these shots. Or have you done that, and I just missed that post?
  • Richard Gabrielson November 4, 2019 at 9:20 pm on Navy Jets Harassed by Magical Mermaid Tic Tac UFOs!Bravo, Prof. Graney! Seeing this published under a Church connection reminded me immediately of an aphorism attributed to GK Chesterton: "When a man [sic] stops believing in God he doesn’t then believe in nothing, he believes anything." (According to https://www.chesterton.org/ceases-to-worship/ it's a repeated theme in Chesterton's works but never in...
  • Fr. James KurzynskiFr. James Kurzynski October 31, 2019 at 6:00 am on From The Back Yard: Know Thyself.And thanks for the complement!
  • Fr. James KurzynskiFr. James Kurzynski October 31, 2019 at 6:00 am on From The Back Yard: Know Thyself.Sadly, there are. The yellowish light on the right side is from the west - creeping light pollution from the cities of Plover and Stevens Point. I'm not 100% sure where the blue came from. Part of me thinks it might be a result of the light from my parents...
  • Christopher M. GraneyChristopher M. Graney October 30, 2019 at 11:11 am on From The Back Yard: Know Thyself.That is a nice Milky Way panorama! They are all nice. At each end of the panorama there is some skyglow. Are there a lot of artificial lights around?
  • Christopher M. GraneyChristopher M. Graney October 16, 2019 at 10:22 am on Putting the Space Station Where You Want ItThanks for the comments. A funny thing happened at the observatory: the ISS did not show up. A visitor there had an app on his phone, and that app did not show the ISS as passing by Saturn. I later went back to Stellarium, and Stellarium did not show the...
  • Jim Cook October 12, 2019 at 12:06 pm on Putting the Space Station Where You Want ItTwenty years ago, give or take, I had my telescope set up for a stargazing program at my local park. Earlier in the day, I had checked to see if there would be any bright satellites passing overhead. Back then, before there were satellite pass web sites like heavens-above.com, I...
  • Ed Yepez October 11, 2019 at 9:46 pm on ⓜ The day I almost met Buzz… Diary of 11 October, 2019I have enjoyed John Scalzi's work, but I must admit I would not recognize him. Let me know if you ever attend an orthodontic meeting. They won't know me either, but it would definitely encourage me to attend! The motion of planets and teeth?
  • Tracy Lunquist October 11, 2019 at 1:19 pm on ⓜ The day I almost met Buzz… Diary of 11 October, 2019I've had dinner with Buzz Aldrin -- a long-time friend of mine was dating him for a little while (yes, you can imagine my reaction to hearing that little tidbit of news). He is certainly a unique character, and I'm sorry you didn't get to meet him. But indeed, of...
  • Christopher M. GraneyChristopher M. Graney October 4, 2019 at 10:34 am on ‘Hot Jupiter’ Exoplanet Found with 18-Hour OrbitWow. Do we know *anything* about planet formation any more? Obviously, everything I was ever taught has turned out to be WRONG. This is such a cool area of discovery.

Top Posts

  • The Darkest Evening of the Year
    The Darkest Evening of the Year
  • Specola Guestbook: July 21, 1911 - Joel Metcalf
    Specola Guestbook: July 21, 1911 - Joel Metcalf
  • In the Sky This Week – December 3, 2019
    In the Sky This Week – December 3, 2019
  • Georges Lemaitre - Father of the "Big Bang"
    Georges Lemaitre - Father of the "Big Bang"
  • Specola Guestbook: June 21, 1911 - Robert S. Woodward
    Specola Guestbook: June 21, 1911 - Robert S. Woodward
  • Across the Universe: Astronomy domine
    Across the Universe: Astronomy domine
  • History of Light Pollution
    History of Light Pollution

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